Document is current

Article History

Received: 7 October 2025

Accepted: 20 February 2026

First Online: 3 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Phase 1 of this project has been approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Université Laval (project number: 2025 − 245) signifying that it conforms to the Tri-Council Policy Statement: Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans , which is a joint policy of Canada’s three federal research agencies – the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC). This Policy has been informed, in part, by leading international ethics norms (e.g. the Helsinki Declaration and the International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans) to guide Canadian researchers, in Canada and abroad, in the conduct of research involving humans ( ). Participants have not yet been recruited to this study. All participants will provide informed consent electronically, in writing or verbally according to their preference.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.