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Authors
Zhang, Dandan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1445-8432
Wang, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9127-1273
Li, Wenfeng
Li, Fang
Duan, Yani
Cui, Yushan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-2283
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Scientific and Technological Project of Tianjin health (TJWJ2024QN088)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction (TJYXZDXK-3-020B)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction (TJYXZDXK-3-020B)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction (TJYXZDXK-3-020B)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction (TJYXZDXK-3-020B)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction (TJYXZDXK-3-020B)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline Construction (TJYXZDXK-3-020B)
National Nature Science Foundation of China (82173641)
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Article History
Received: 31 December 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the “The medical ethics committee of Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention” and has been carried out in accordance with the ethical guidelines set out in the Declaration of Helsinki. All subjects provided informed consent before participating in the study, and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
