Hossain, Sahadat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9433-202X
Beard, Emma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-1261
Kale, Dimitra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8845-7114
Mishu, Masuma Pervin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6545-9117
Jackson, Sarah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-6168
Cox, Sharon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-5105
Shahab, Lion https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4033-442X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK (BDCS-2021-607)
Cancer Research UK (PRCRPG-Nov21\100002)
Cancer Research UK (PRCRPG-Nov21\100002)
Cancer Research UK (PRCRPG-Nov21\100002)
Economic and Social Research Council (ES/Y001044/1)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Local ethical approval for this study was obtained from the “Biosafety, Biosecurity & Ethical Committee” of Jahangirnagar University in Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ref No: BBEC, JUI M-2022 (4) 3). Ethics approval was also secured from University College London (UCL), with the UCL Research Ethics Committee Approval ID Number 22645/001. Consent was obtained prior to survey completion. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.