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Article History

Received: 14 October 2025

Accepted: 24 February 2026

First Online: 11 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The protocol of this multicentre study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Milano Statale (protocol N. 85/22) for University of Milano Statale and for Humanitas; by the Ethics Committee of Brescia (protocol N. NP5839); by Territorial Ethics Committee (CET) Lombardia 6 (Protocol N. 0043338/23) for University of Pavia; by the Ethics Committee of the University of Parma (protocol N. 75652); by the Ethics Committee of the University of Milano Bicocca (protocol N. 851); by the Ethics Committee of the University of Urbino (protocol N. 61/22); by the Ethics Committee of the University of Bergamo (protocol N. 11/2023).All participants provided written informed consent prior to data collection during the on-line surveys, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The responses were collected anonymously as each participant was assigned a random unique identifier.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.