Zhang, Hao
Yu, Ruida
Yin, Yao
Sun, Fenghua
Hamzah, Sareena Hanim
Qi, Yufei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the 2023 National Social Science Foundation Youth Programe (23CTY007)
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University (No. XYGW-2022-44; 20 July 2022). Informed consent was obtained from all parents or legal guardians of the children involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.