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Authors
Al-Hamdani, Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-4492
Abouzoor, Rana
AlMulla, Ahmad
Abdul Rahim, Hanan
ElNakib, Noor
Kouyoumjian, Silva
Turk-Adawi, Karam
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qatar University (IRCC 2025-711)
Qatar University (IRCC 2025-711)
Qatar University (IRCC 2025-711)
Qatar University (IRCC 2025-711)
Qatar University (IRCC 2025-711)
Qatar University (IRCC 2025-711)
Qatar University (IRCC 2025-711)
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Article History
Received: 16 November 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Qatar University (QU-IRB: 113/2025-EA). All research procedures adhered with national regulations and guidelines which are aligned with internationally recognized ethical standards, including the Declaration of Helsinki.All participants in this study provided electronic consent through a link where they read the online informed consent containing information about the study, including the purpose, risk, benefits, and confidentiality, and confirmed their participation by selecting the option “I agree to participate in this study”.
: N/A.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
