Zeng, Yuxin
Ke, Zezhi
Cai, Shu
Zhuang, Xiaodong
Pan, Litao
Liao, Lizhen
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (JCYJ20230807115308018)
Sanming Project Of Medicine in Shenzhen (szzysm202311020)
Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the institutional review boards at CHARLS, and informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.