Ma, Simin
Qin, Kai
Zou, Mingjun
Wang, Qianning
Tan, Li
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Fund of Tongji hospital (2024B01)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82204871)
Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (2023AFB132)
Hospital Infection Contol Branch Fund of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association (CPMA-HAIC-20240129001)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital, in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. We confirm that informed consent has been obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.