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Article History

Received: 8 January 2026

Accepted: 26 February 2026

First Online: 4 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants. The study was approved by the Institutional Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, The National Ribat University, Sudan.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.