Ahmad, S Rehan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0796-5238
Zeyaullah, Md.
Kumari, Anupriya https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5414-106X
Funding for this research was provided by:
The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University for funding this work through Large Research Project under grant number (RGP2/361/46)
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 12 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The study received ethical approval from the Research and Development Cell of Hiralal Mazumdar Memorial College for Women under Clause 13/2.C of the institution’s IPR policy (Approval No. EP/RDC/SRA/3/2021), in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants who were minors prior to enrollment. All data were anonymized and securely stored to ensure participant confidentiality. Blood sample collection was limited to 5 mL to minimize discomfort, and psychological support was made available throughout the study to safeguard participants’ well-being.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.