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Article History

Received: 30 November 2025

Accepted: 4 March 2026

First Online: 18 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The present study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Institutional permission was obtained from the Hatay Provincial Health Directorate to conduct the study. Ethics committee approval for the study was obtained from the Hatay Mustafa Kemal University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee (Date: 14/07/2023, Number:25). Verbal consent was obtained from the participating children, and informed consent and parent/guardian consent were obtained from the parents.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.