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Authors
Culbert, Gabriel J.
Waluyo, Agung
Levy, Judith A.
Steffen, Alana D.
Earnshaw, Valerie A.
Rahadi, Arie
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health (R01MH138246)
National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health (R01MH138246)
National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health (R01MH138246)
National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health (R01MH138246)
National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health (R01MH138246)
National Institute of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health (R01MH138246)
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Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
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: Participation is voluntary and informed consent is obtained from all individuals wishing to participate. The study was approved by the Office for the Protection of Human Subjects at the University of Illinois Chicago (Study 2024 − 0926) and the Research Ethics Committee at Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia. Approval to include prisoners as research subjects was obtained prospectively from the Indonesia Ministry of Immigration and Correctional Affairs and the U.S. Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
