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Article History

Received: 26 July 2025

Accepted: 5 March 2026

First Online: 10 March 2026

Declarations

:

: In this study, questionnaires were sent out in the form of questionnaires. All respondents voluntarily agreed to participate in and complete the questionnaires. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Social and Human Sciences at Çankırı Karatekin University (Approval No: 29caaec239fa4833, Date: 15 December 2022), and written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and for those under the age of 16, consent was additionally obtained from their parents or legal guardians, and this parental/guardian consent was also obtained as written informed consent after they were fully informed about the study procedures, confidentiality and voluntary participation.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.