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Authors
Mei, Songli
Liu, Kai
Pan, Liru
Su, Yaning
Ding, Fangfang
Zhang, Chaofan
Zhang, Liqiang
Cui, Yujie
Xinli, Lin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Fund of the Ministry of Education of China (23YJAZH100)
Social Science Fund of Jilin Province in 2023- -Special Project for Internet culture Research (2023W9)
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 14 March 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures and designs involving human participants in this study were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and were approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-14010). All participants in the CFPS survey signed an informed consent form prior to the interview.
: All participants in the CFPS survey signed an informed consent form prior to the interview.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
