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Authors
Guo, Hongliang
Xue, Rui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-7147
Chai, Hongqin
Long, Yazi
Lê, Trung Thành
Nong, Gui
Li, Sisi
Tang, Xiajian
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Sport University on 1 Janurary 2024. Prior to the commencement of the study, informed consent was obtained from all participants. For participants under the age of 16, informed consent was obtained from their parent(s) and/or legal guardian(s). All participants received a detailed information sheet outlining the study's purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. They were informed of their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Written consent forms were signed and collected from all participants (or their guardians) accordingly.
: Not applicable. No identifiable individual data are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
