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Authors
Hassan, Nadira Mansour https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3999-8301
Elwan, Yasmin Abd-Elkader
Abu-Elenin, Mira Maged
Younis, Eman Ali
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tanta University
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted according to the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki and all procedures involving research study participants were approved by the Ethics Committee of Tanta University, (Approval Code: 36264MS558/4/24). The purpose of the study was explained to participants before data collection. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before conducting the study. In the case of illiterate participant, consent was obtained from their legal guardians Also, Confidentiality and privacy were guaranteed during the whole period of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: “Not applicable” As the manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form.
