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Authors
Guo, Xin
Wang, Qin
Li, Ling
Yuan, Lei
Tang, Yunxiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Talent Plan of Naval Medical University (2025-Yuan Lei)
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. At enrollment, all participants provided written informed consent, and ethical approval was obtained from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee, the National Information Governance Board for Health and Social Care, and the Community Health Index Advisory Group. De-identified data were accessed under application number 99709.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
