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Authors
Balqis-Ali, Nur Zahirah
Hasan, Siti Idayu
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 12 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
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: All participants provided written informed consent before the interviews conducted during the NHMS 2018 data collection. The NHMS survey protocol was approved by the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC) of the Ministry of Health Malaysia (NMRR-17-2655-39047). This analysis belongs to the study titled “Factors Associated with Quality of Life Among Older Malaysians In An Urban and Rural Setting”, which was approved under the MREC (NMRR ID-25-00097-EZT). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of Good Clinical Practice and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
