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Authors
Tang, Ying
Zhang, Xin
Smith, Lauren M.
Shkembi, Abas
Green, Glenn E.
Neitzel, Richard L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Apple
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by Advarra’s Institutional Review Board (IRB; Approval Number: Pro00037864) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent electronically prior to enrollment in the Apple Hearing Study.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
