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Article History

Received: 3 May 2025

Accepted: 13 March 2026

First Online: 17 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The development of the questionnaire as such does not involve the use of human participants or human data and is therefore not subject to ethical approval. The validation survey was conducted using a market research company YouGov. YouGov complies with the Interactive Advertising Bureau’s (IAB) Transparency and Consent Framework 2.2 (TCF), both as a Vendor and as a Consent Management Platform. All participants in the YouGov panel have given their consent to participate. Participants were free to skip any questions they do not wish to answer, and their involvement in the survey is completely voluntary.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.