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Authors
Zhang, Lily
Xu, Yanhao
Lei, Yuexiu
Shan, Zhengming
Huang, Ying
Yan, Wen
Ding, Shikuan
Yang, Jun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-7915
Xiao, Zheman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0597-5889
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2025M772390)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471577)
Major and stubborn disease project of national administration of traditional Chinese medicine Interdisciplinary (ZDYN-2024-A-094)
Interdisciplinary Innovative Talents Foundation of Renmin Hospital at Wuhan University (JCRCYG-2022-006)
Research on Degree and Graduate Education Teaching Reform at Wuhan University, Teaching Research Project of Wuhan University Medical Science Center (2024YB08)
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study utilized de-identified data obtained from the UK Biobank, which has secured ethical approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (reference number 21/NW/0157). All participants provided written informed consent at the time of recruitment. Furthermore, all procedures adhered to pertinent ethical standards and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
