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Authors
Younis, Faten Ezzelarab
Abdelwanees, Sally
El-Domiaty, Eman Fathi
Abdel-Monaem, Amira Mohamed
Moussa, Norhan
Abdel-Raouf, Shaimaa Yaihya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7010-8055
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Minufiya University
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 13 April 2026
Declarations
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: Approval to perform this study was granted by the Menoufia Faculty of Medicine Research Ethics Committee with IRB (7/2025 COM 14 − 1). This investigation followed the Declaration of Helsinki’s ethical guidelines and precepts. Each participant received an explanation of the study’s objectives and specifics. It was entirely voluntary to participate. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation. Personal information was kept confidential.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
