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Authors
Khan, Tauhid Hossain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-7377
Hossain, Md Mridul https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2869-7869
Mahmud, Abir https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4050-5084
Akter, Most Suraiya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8094-6055
Tonny, Mst Tajnin Nahar https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5560-6882
Rashid, Md. Abdur https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0197-5801
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study received ethics approval from Research Ethics Review Committee of the Department of Sociology, Jagannath University, Dhaka (file number: 0002 A on May 7, 2025). The authors confirmed that informed consent was obtained from all participants in this research. The informed consent was verbal and was asked from each participant before the interviews started; the ethics committee approved this. The authors also confirmed that all methods were carried out in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki, which was approved by the Jagannath University Research Ethics Board. This includes the study design, data collection methods, data analysis, and the method of reporting results, maintaining the confidentiality and anonymity of the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
