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Authors
Zhou, Shi
Zhang, Juan
Wang, Li
Zhang, Hui
Fu, Adan
He, Ting
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
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: The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Peking University(IRB00001052-11015). All participants provided written informed consent. This secondary data analysis study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
