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EVALI, anti-vaping advertising, quit attempts, and susceptibility: insights into the 2019 inflection point for U.S. adolescent vaping from California data

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-27209-3

Published Online: 2026-04-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Jijiang

Gamst, Anthony C.

Zhuang, Yue-Lin

Zhu, Shu-Hong
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

California Department of Public Health (CDPH-16-10109)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-02

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-24
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Article History

Received: 9 December 2025

Accepted: 25 March 2026

First Online: 2 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was a secondary analysis of existing data from anonymous surveys and was covered by the University of California San Diego, Human Research Protection Program (#170787 and #809580).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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