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Authors
Hanbazaza, Mahitab
Alsayed, Sondos
Bawajeeh, Areej
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah (J:151-253-1440)
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Article History
Received: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Unit of Biomedical Ethics Research Committee at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, number (Reference No. 270 − 24).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
