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Authors
Wang, Shuomin
Chau, Pui Hing
Dai, Mengting
Liu, Kehan
Wang, Wenru
Liu, Minhui
Lin, Chia-Chin
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Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Declarations
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: CHARLS was approved by Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015) and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki. CHARLS participants completed written informed consent prior to being interviewed. The current analyses were deemed exempt from review by the Ethic Committee of the University of Hong Kong.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
