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Authors
Nguyen, Dat Tan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6192-603X
Hua, Thuy Doan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-0294
Nguyen, Thao Thanh Thi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5086-4859
Pham, Nhan Hong https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4333-7179
Nguyen, Huyen Ngoc https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1176-9675
Ho, Cyrus Su Hui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7092-9566
Tran-Chi, Vinh-Long https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7144-5515
Lin, Kristine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4365-0009
Lin, Chung-Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-4242
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Declarations
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: Approval for the study was granted by the Ethics Review Board of the University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (Approval ERB- 31/2024 No. 1431/GXN-XHNV-ĐN&QLKH), in compliance with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Association, 2013) and the ethical standards of the American Psychological Association (APA). All participants were fully informed about the study procedures, risks, and benefits, and provided written informed consent prior to participation. Participant confidentiality was ensured by collecting data anonymously and limiting access exclusively to the main researcher.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
