Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Liu, Zhaoyu
Quan, Qingyun
Long, Biao
Kim, Soohyun
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures in this study adhered to the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.The study was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board of Namseoul University and was granted exemption from full ethical approval, in accordance with national regulations.Informed consent was obtained from all participants.The questionnaire used in this study was adapted from previously validated instruments rather than newly developed. An English version of the adapted items has been uploaded as Supplementary Material S1.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
