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Article History

Received: 14 August 2025

Accepted: 1 April 2026

First Online: 13 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This research is approved by Ethics Committee of University of Cordoba (Research with Humans, No. CEIH-23-35). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The study followed the project’s ethical guidelines approved by the European Commission in 2023. All participants signed informed consent. To avoid misunderstandings, all the information was given orally and written to the participants. Participation was entirely voluntary, and no identifying personal data was collected. All procedures were designed to minimise potential distress and respect the dignity, autonomy, and privacy of participants experiencing homelessness.

: No applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.