Wan, Kim Sui
Ab Wahab, Nor’ain
Chan, Yee Mang
Khaw, Wan Fei
Nasaruddin, Nur Hamizah
Zulkiply, Siti Hafizah
Chong, Kah Kian
Wong, Ping Foo
Lim, Lee-Ling
Ahmad, Noor Ani
Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Medical Research and Ethics Committee of the Ministry of Health Malaysia (NMRR-ID-22-02845-GUT) and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Malaysian Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. All study participants provided written informed consent to participate. The anonymised dataset analysed in this study did not contain any participant identifiers.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.