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Analyzing the intersection of race and income on perceived discrimination among sexual and gender diverse persons in Brazil: a nationwide cross-sectional study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-27313-4

Published Online: 2026-04-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Torres, Thiago S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-601X
Freitas, Lucilene

Silva, Mayara S. T.

Guimarães, Caroline

Barreto, Karine M.

Hoagland, Brenda

Veloso, Valdilea G.

Grinsztejn, Beatriz

Bastos, João L.

Luz, Paula M.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-15

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-25
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Article History

Received: 1 November 2025

Accepted: 2 April 2026

First Online: 15 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (#CAAE 01777918.0.0000.5262). The study was conducted according to the Brazilian regulation (CNS Resolution #466/2012) for protection of participants. All study participants provided electronic informed consent prior to questionnaire administration. Respondents received no incentives. No identifiable information was collected, except for IP address.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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