Abza, Legese Fekede
Tetema, Mesfin Difer
Belay, Alemayehu Sayih
Bekele, Tola Getachew
Adeba, Tadesse Sahle
Geletie, Haimanot Abebe
Berriea, Fantahun Walle
Emrie, Ambaw Abebaw
Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Wolkite University, College of Health Sciences, with protocol number 0721/2025. Official permission letters were secured from the respective participating institutions prior to data collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national and institutional guidelines and regulations for research involving human participants. Informed written consent was obtained from each participant prior to data collection. For participants unable to provide written consent, verbal consent was obtained after a full explanation of the study objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Confidentiality and privacy of the participants were strictly maintained throughout the study. No personal identifiers, including names, were recorded, and all collected data were kept securely and used solely for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.