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Authors
Aktan, Gülşen Tuğçe https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4304-0914
Hancerliogullari, Necati https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5744-7992
Tokmak, Aytekin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-5689
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was obtained from the Ankara City Hospital No. 2 Clinical Research Ethics Committee (15.02.2023; E2-23-3301). The procedures were carried out in full compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent for participation in the study was obtained from all pregnant women involved.
: Written informed consent for publication was taken from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
