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Long-term whiplash-associated disorders, sickness absence, and disability pension following rear-end car crashes and associations with whiplash protection systems: a longitudinal cohort study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-27404-2

Published Online: 2026-04-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Elrud, Rasmus

Friberg, Emilie

Machado, Alejandra

Alexanderson, Kristina

Stigson, Helena
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Karolinska Institute
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-20

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-20
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Article History

Received: 17 October 2025

Accepted: 10 April 2026

First Online: 20 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The Swedish Ethical Review Authority approved the project and waived the need for participant consent.

: Consent for publication was not required, as the study used pseudonymized registry data and was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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