Wang, Xinyu
Sun, Chao
Lu, Yajie
He, Binchan
Zhao, Tingting
Liu, Yin
Su, Xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0522506)
Project of Natural Science Foundation of China (82570016)
Leadingâedge Technology Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province (BF2025625)
General Program of Clinical Research, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital (2023-LCYJ-MS-18)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2024
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study used anonymized and de-identified data previously collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Therefore, no additional ethical approval or consent is required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.