Frehlich, Levi
Lang, Justin J.
Prince, Stephanie A.
McCormack, Gavin R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Healthy Cities Research Initiative; DA8-193073)
Article History
Received: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 17 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada’s Research Ethics Board approved the CHMS. Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada follow the Declaration of Helsinki, which is incorporated into the Canadian Tri-Council Policy on Ethical Conduct for Research Involving Humans. Written informed consent for participating in the CHMS was obtained by Statistics Canada.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.