Luo, DongHang
Liu, Zhongquan
Yang, Jie
Qian, Cheng
Liu, Fengli
Xu, Jie
Gong, Hui
Zhou, Chu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Municipal Health Commission (TJWJ2023QN092)
National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (NCAIDS2025K009)
Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (approval number: X250620874). All participants were fully informed of the study objectives, procedures, and potential risks prior to enrollment and voluntarily provided electronic informed consent. This trial was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2600117666).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.