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Authors
Jung, Choungwon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-9907
Park, So Young https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0201-9787
Kim, Hyunah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-2040
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1F1A1052976)
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Article History
Received: 1 December 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
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: All participants provided written informed consent. Ethical approval was granted by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the KDCA (2018-01-03-P-A, 2018-01-03-C-A, 2018-01-03–2 C-A) and by the IRB of Sookmyung Women’s University (SMWU) (IRB number: SMWU-2107-HR-064); additional consent was waived due to de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
