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Authors
Xiao, Tuo
Yang, Le
Fan, Congying
Dou, Yanna
Shang, Jin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China General Program Project (82170738)
Outstanding Youth Project of Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 29 April 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the NHANES study was granted by the CDC/NCHS Research Ethics Review Board.
: All NHANES participants provided written informed consent at the time of the original survey, and only de-identified, publicly available data were used in this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
