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Authors
XinWen,
Zhang, Yan
Ma, Shiwei
Li, Qi
Wu, Xinqi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Nursing Association (ZHKY202414)
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2024
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Zhengzhou University Life Sciences Ethics Review Committee (Approval No. ZZUIRB2024-49). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
