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Authors
Li, Dongrui
Jin, Cheng
Peng, Yinshun
Chen, Xiao
Huang, Yilun
Chen, Shuohua
Gao, Xiang
Wu, Yuntao
Li, Yaqi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82473622)
Shanghai Rising-Star Program (24YF2706500)
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kailuan General Hospital, and all participants provided written informed consent in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.This study did not involve any collaboration or financial relationship with telecommunications or digital technology companies, and no such stakeholders influenced the study design, data analysis, or reporting.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
