Jain, Shubhi S.
Ang, Ting Fang Alvin
Sunderaraman, Preeti
Au, Rhoda
Chen, Jinying
Funding for this research was provided by:
AD Data Initiative
National Institute on Aging (U19-AG068753)
American Heart Association (20SFRN35360180)
Alzheimer’s Drug Discovery Foundation
Gates Ventures
Framingham Heart Study Brain Aging Program
Article History
Received: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 20 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study involved a secondary data analysis of de-identified data accessed through the AD Data Initiative’s AD Workbench and was exempt from IRB review. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the US Common Rule (45 C.F.R. part 46), and the AD Data Initiative Terms of Use.
: Not applicable.
: RA is a scientific advisor to Signant Health and NovoNordisk. None of these potential competing interests overlap in any way with the content of the current study. The other authors have no conflict of interest.