Luo, Pengfei
Miao, Weigang
Wu, Xun
Yu, Hao
Qin, Yu
Zhou, Jinyi
Han, Renqiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0524000)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study used the data from Jiangsu Cancer Registry. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of National Cancer Center/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College. Written informed consent was waived by Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Provincial CDC due to retrospective study design.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.