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Authors
Jiao, Qianqian
Sun, Jianzhong
Zhang, Xi
Guo, Yaru
Xue, Hao
Li, Feng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Project of University Scientific Research of Anhui Provincial Department of Education for 2025 (2025AHGXSK30080)
Chizhou University Quality Engineering Curriculum Construction Project (2023XHHKC01)
the Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Project Approval of 2023 (23YJC890002)
the Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Research Youth Project Approval of 2023 (23YJC890002)
Chizhou University Scientific Research Institutions (KYJG012)
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
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: This work was granted approval by the Human Experimental Ethics Committee of Chizhou University, with the ethics approval number SX2019CZU024 and SX2021CZU029. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The study adhered to the ethical guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, including its subsequent amendments, or equivalent ethical norms. All students’ names were coded to avoid compromising their personal information.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript for publication in BMC Public Health.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
