Sezer, Berkant https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9731-6156
Tuğcu, Nihan
Durmuş, Başak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5870-0021
Kargül, Betül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3294-8846
Article History
Received: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 28 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This cross-sectional study was reviewed and approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Marmara University (Approval No. 2019/360). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Detailed information regarding the study protocol was provided to all participants and their parents or legal guardians. Written informed consent was obtained from each child and his or her parent or legal guardian prior to participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.