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Authors
Meng, Zhanpeng
Cheng, Qin
Yu, Chuanwen
Wang, Xiangying
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 23 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the College of Physical Education, Shandong Normal University (Approval No.: SDNUTYDW2024004). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians prior to participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
