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Article History

Received: 4 March 2026

Accepted: 24 April 2026

First Online: 27 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Sakarya University Social and Human Sciences Ethics Committee (Decision Date: December 31, 2025; Decision Number: 95/7). All participants were 18 years of age or older and provided informed consent before participation. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of participation, and the confidentiality of their data. No personally identifiable information was collected to protect participant anonymity.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.