AlSwayied, Ghada https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-5153
Frost, Rachael https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-0052
Hamilton, Fiona L https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3126-5074
Funding for this research was provided by:
University College London
Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was awarded by the University College London Research Ethics Committee ID no: 23817/001. In addition, local ethical approval was granted by the King Saud University Institutional Review Board, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (ID no: 22/0477/IRB). All participants provided written informed consent prior to their participation in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants gave written informed consent for their participation and publication. Where participant names are disclosed, additional written consent for name identification was also obtained.
: The authors declare no competing interests.