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Authors
Alharbi, Suha
Almalki, Reem
Almajnooni, Shatha
Alsulami, Dalal
Alotaibi, Amal
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Article History
Received: 20 September 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 4 May 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Biomedical Research Ethics Committee of Umm AlQura University (reference: HAPO-02-K-012-2024-10-2286, dated 25 September 2024). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection and an information sheet was provided to qualitative phase participants. Data confidentiality and participant anonymity were strictly maintained throughout all stages of the research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
